The Masters of Change

Strategy as subtraction

Leidy Klotz

An engineer who studies how people improve systems. With Gabrielle Adams, Benjamin Converse and Andrew Hales, he investigated why useful subtractive changes are overlooked.

Independent educational case study. No affiliation or endorsement implied.

CORE FRAMEWORK · ORIGINAL SUMMARY

Ask what can be removed before adding another solution.

Subtract; Adams, Converse, Hales & Klotz, Nature, 2021

Reverse-engineer. Don’t idolize.

What the herd copied

Adding simplification projects on top of existing work.

What actually worked

Deliberately cueing the search for subtraction.

What survives

Make removal a visible option in company decisions.

Use it Monday at work

Make a company decision.

Take one company approval process. Test a removal option and record the hours freed.

Curated video lessons

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